Any woman unpleasant sensations in the genital area cause a lot of discomfort and various experiences. Especially when it comes to itching or burning in the vagina, which may be accompanied by discharge with an unpleasant odor. It is important to determine the root cause of such symptoms as early as possible in order to prevent the development of more serious gynecological diseases.
Material Content:
Causes of burning sensation in the vagina
Pain and burning in the vagina are symptoms of a wide variety of diseases of the pelvic organs. An exact gynecologist can determine the exact diagnosis, who will evaluate the clinical picture based on the results of the tests. Among the most common causes of burning in the vagina are the following:
- The presence of gynecological diseases. It can be both various microflora disturbances, and more serious sexually transmitted infections.
Important! If unpleasant symptoms appear immediately after doubtful intercourse, you should seek help from a venereologist as soon as possible.
- Hormonal disorders in the body. Such changes develop due to abortions, stress or miscarriages. And also the hormonal background undergoes cardinal changes during puberty or during pregnancy. Deficiency of female hormones of estrogen provokes decreased production of vaginal mucus, which leads to the appearance of burning sensation.
- Non-observance of hygiene rules.Lack of proper hygiene, as well as its excess, can cause the development of dysbiosis, against which painful symptoms appear. Particular attention should be paid to the purity of the pelvic organs during menstruation, when the use of additional hygiene products is required. Also, constant douching and the use of high pH soaps can cause burning sensation.
- Wearing synthetic underwear. It is best to give preference to natural cotton, as synthetic materials are the main culprits for the development of an allergic reaction.
- Using daily pads. Doctors strongly do not recommend the constant use of such hygiene products, as they are an excellent place for the propagation of pathogenic microflora.
What diseases indicate
As a rule, uncomfortable sensations indicate the presence of the following ailments:
- Dysbacteriosis or vaginitis. It is formed as a result of reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms in the vagina. Conditionally pathogenic bacteria are present in the body of any healthy woman. However, as a result of a decrease in immunity, their number begins to exceed the permissible norm, which leads to the subsequent development of candidiasis, gardnerellosis and other diseases. Often, dysbacteriosis appears against the background of taking potent antibiotics that affect both pathogenic and beneficial microflora in the body.
- Genital infections. Trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes and other diseases transmitted during sex provoke itching and severe burning of the genitals. In addition to painful symptoms, greenish or purulent discharge with an unpleasant odor can be observed.
- Diseases caused by a violation of the endocrine system. These include polycystic, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and menstrual irregularities. These pathologies lead to the formation of itching and burning, and also adversely affect the reproductive function of the female body.
- Inflammation of the urinary system. Cystitis, cervicitis, metritis can be both the result of more serious gynecological diseases, and the result of hypothermia of the pelvic organs. A woman experiences especially unpleasant sensations during urination.
Escort in the form of other inconveniences
A woman who has faced such a delicate problem often, in addition to acute burning, experiences a number of other unpleasant symptoms. If after some time the painful sensations cease to bother you, then, despite the improvement in well-being, it is necessary to undergo an appropriate examination by a specialist. As a rule, the clinical picture becomes less pronounced when the disease becomes chronic. The current situation is aggravated by accompaniment in the form of other inconveniences that bring a woman to stress, and sometimes a nervous breakdown.
Dryness
We are all used to the fact that pathogenic secretions are the main sign of existing disorders. However, in some cases, on the contrary, there is a decreased production of vaginal secretion. An insufficient amount of discharge also indicates the presence of any problems, so it is recommended to undergo an examination by a gynecologist. Dryness and burning in the intimate area may be a sign of dysbiosis or acute infectious disease.
Itching
This reaction causes an irresistible desire to scratch an itchy place. An unpleasant sensation, accompanied by burning and reddening of the vulva, signals the presence of an infectious disease. If, in addition to the above listed symptoms, discharge with an unpleasant fishy smell or cheesy discharge is observed, then such symptoms are a consequence of the development of dysbacteriosis of the vagina or thrush. And also itching can be triggered by an allergic reaction.
Pain
Burning caused by disorders of the endocrine system may be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen. Especially if a woman is diagnosed with polycystic ovary or uterine fibroids. Sexually transmitted infections contribute to the development of other concomitant ailments, such as adhesions or oncology, which are also characterized by painful sensations. After sex, a burning sensation in the vagina can intensify, causing a woman significant discomfort and inconvenience.
Diagnosis and treatment of ailment
At the initial examination, the gynecologist may notice visual signs characteristic of certain diseases. Among the most common, candidiasis and vaginitis are distinguished, which are accompanied by hyperemia, itching and burning in the vagina, as well as the appearance of watery or cheesy discharge. Further, if necessary, the gynecologist prescribes a number of tests.
A smear on the microflora helps to identify opportunistic pathogens of the inflammatory process. In addition to smears, the patient additionally passes tests for sexually transmitted diseases. A biochemical blood test is used to diagnose disorders of the endocrine system, if any. And also the patient undergoes an ultrasound examination, during which the specialist assesses the general condition of the pelvic organs. Doctors do not recommend eliminating unpleasant symptoms by taking any medication.
Medications used before the test can affect the correctness of the results. In an extreme case, it is allowed to drink Fluomizin, which eliminates discomfort in the vagina, without affecting the accuracy of the diagnosis. Further therapy depends on the type of pathogen found. Vaginal dysbiosis involves the use of vaginal probiotics, which help restore normal bacteria levels.
If thrush is detected, the doctor prescribes antifungal oral agents and special suppositories intended for insertion into the vagina. Sexually transmitted infections, as well as inflammation of the urinary system, are treated with potent antibiotics. If an allergic reaction has been detected, then antihistamines are used.
During pregnancy
Discomfort in the vagina is due to a serious hormonal change in the body of the future mother. It is important to understand that no matter what inconvenience a pregnant woman experiences (itching, burning or irritation in the intimate area), all these symptoms indicate a problem. The main reason for the appearance of unpleasant sensations can harm the fetus developing in the womb.
Quite often, pregnant women are faced with a disease such as thrush. In addition to itching and burning, characteristic white discharge also appears. In addition, during pregnancy, local immunity is less resistant to external stimuli, so synthetic underwear or aggressive hygiene products can provoke burning of the genital mucosa. In the event of the occurrence of such symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately for help.
Prevention
To avoid the consequences of itching, burning and dryness in the intimate area, experts recommend that you adhere to the following tips:
- Use in your daily care special detergents for intimate hygiene with a neutral pH level.
- Avoid wearing tight underwear made from synthetics.
- Lead an active lifestyle, give up any bad habits, and try to minimize the consumption of fatty, sweet and flour foods.
- Do not bring the body to nervous fatigue, avoid stress and excessive physical exertion.
In conclusion, I would like to recall that gynecologists recommend that women undergo a scheduled examination every six months.Indeed, not only the health of the whole organism, but also the beauty and youth of your body depends on the state of the reproductive system.
