Testosterone is a male hormone that is part of the androgen group. He is responsible for the formation of sexual characteristics in the stronger sex, the size of muscle mass and male potency. With a lack of substance, testosterone in tablets is prescribed.

The composition of the drug

One of the first and most well-known drugs used in the treatment of hormones was methyltestosterone.

Each tablet contains 0.01 g or 0.005 g of active ingredient (methyltestosterone). One package contains 10 or 20 tablets.
The drug has the following effect:

  • stimulates the formation of genital organs in men;
  • contributes to the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics;
  • has an anabolic effect;
  • increases libido and restores potency;
  • acts as an antagonist for estrogen in the female body.

Take the drug is permissible only under the supervision of a physician.

Indications for the appointment of Testosterone tablets

The main deviations in which testosterone is used in tablets for men are:

  • underdevelopment of the genitals;
  • severe menopause of menopause with damage to the vascular and nervous system;
  • problems with potency and functional disorders in this area.

In women, the tablet form of testosterone is effective in such conditions:

  • heavy uterine bleeding before menopause and during menopause;
  • oncology of ovaries and mammary glands.

The drug is taken sublingually (under the tongue) with a dose of 5 to 20 mg per day. In the presence of oncology, the amount can be increased to 100 mg per day. The maximum permissible dose for a single use is 50 mg. During the day, you can take no more than 100 mg. The final decision on the feasibility and system of taking synthetic hormone is made by a specialist after the necessary research.

Drug interaction

Tablets to increase testosterone increase the activity of indirect anticoagulants, as well as insulin. The androgenic effect of the drug itself is reduced by cimetidine, parathyroidine and barbiturates.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug is contraindicated in the following cases:

  • prostate carcinoma;
  • breast tumors;
  • hypersensitivity to the active substance;
  • pregnancy
  • in childhood, including puberty.

Possible side effects include symptoms of a different nature:

  • Estrogen type. The main danger is gynecomastia, resulting from exceeding the allowable dosage. Another unpleasant circumstance is fluid retention and the accumulation of fat. The result of such a deviation is cosmetic defects in the form of weight gain and edema.
  • Androgenic type. The cause of this group of disorders is the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. Among the main symptoms are baldness and the appearance of skin rashes.
  • Hepatotoxicity. When using anabolics for a long time in large quantities, there is a risk of serious harm to the liver. However, even following all the requirements and the permissible dose, it is necessary, after stopping its intake, to undergo an organ restoration course using any hepatoprotector, for example, carcil.
  • On the part of the heart and blood vessels. Here, an increased risk may be caused by an imbalance in the lipoprotein chains of high and low density, resulting in an increase in the level of the so-called "bad" cholesterol. It was experimentally found that only 30 mg of the drug consumed per day reduces by 1/3 the production of "good" cholesterol and increases the value of the "bad" indicator by the same amount. These violations occurred already 2 weeks after the start of treatment. And approximately the same period of change persisted when the tool was canceled. A negative effect is also observed in relation to blood pressure, the general level of triglycerides. In some cases, a medication can provoke ventricular hypertrophy. And there is also a risk of impaired relaxation function in the vascular endothelium. To eliminate such symptoms, it is recommended that you start taking fish oil at the same time as a synthetic testosterone course. It will help prevent negative consequences and a diet devoid of saturated fats and fast carbohydrates.
  • Influence on the functioning of the gypsum arc. This formation includes the hypothalamus, pituitary and testicles. Any steroid in varying degrees reduces the activity of this arc. The suppression process is as follows: the hypothalamus controls the content of testosterone and signals the pituitary gland to the production of gonadotropic hormones, which affect the concentration of testosterone itself. Thus, a closed loop occurs. Entering the bloodstream, the steroid causes a sharp jump in the male hormone, resulting in a decrease in the production of endogenous matter. Forced inactivity of the testicles for a long time is fraught with their complete atrophy. The occurrence of such a side effect is more likely when using the drug in large doses. First of all, professional athletes are at risk. Often, in order to avoid problems, gonadotropin is prescribed - a mimic of hormones from the gonadotropic group.

Analogs of tablets

In addition to taking testosterone tablets, the hormone can be boosted by injection.The most famous drugs of this group are:

  • Sustanon. The course of treatment is 1-2 months. It is prescribed by a specialist based on the complexity of the disease and the individual patient data. The recommended amount varies in the range of 250–500 mg. The active substance (cypionate) is valid for up to 4 days. Therefore, the frequency of procedures is 2 injections per week.
  • Nebido is one of the most expensive means of this group, which does not require regular use. After a single dose, the hormone level persists for about 3 months. In this case, the substance is released gradually.
  • Omnadren. The drug includes a complex of hormones, including testosterone. One procedure lasts for a month. In this regard, there is no need for continuous administration of the drug.
  • Testosterone Enanthate. The drug is administered 3 times a week. The number of injections is determined by the doctor based on the diagnosis. A number of side effects have seen visual breast enlargement.
  • Testosterone Depot. The tool is widely distributed among professional athletes. Its advanced formula provides a lasting result from a single injection lasting up to 2 weeks. But some patients require the introduction of a medication once every 3-4 days.

There are effective drugs available in capsule form. These include Andriol. A similar remedy must be taken daily for 1.5–2 months. The oral method of administration ensures the preservation of the liver, since the substance enters directly into the lymph without affecting the organ itself. This feature distinguishes it from representatives of the injection group.
Also known is the natural drug Parity, which is not a hormonal agent. Its action is to stimulate the natural production of the hormone. The constituent elements (copper, zinc and selenium) eliminate mood swings and increase sperm quality.

Hormonal medications help you deal effectively with problems caused by low testosterone levels in the body. However, before using them, it is important to undergo a full examination and get a doctor's consultation. Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited.

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