Bed bugs are now not found in people's homes as often as other synanthropic insects. However, once in the home, they are able to cause a lot of trouble, and getting rid of them can be difficult. To do this, you need to choose the appropriate remedy for bedbugs - the most effective and reliable. It can be a chemical preparation or a home-made composition.
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Types of parasite control agents
Domestic bugs - blood-sucking insects from the order of the half-winged. For their expulsion from the apartment, different methods can be used that differ in their approach to the problem and effectiveness:
| Fight method | The essence of the method | Efficiency |
|---|---|---|
| Physical | Mechanical destruction of nests, adult insects and eggs by thoroughly cleaning the premises. | Medium. Not all bugs are available for harvesting. |
| Thermal | Freezing the room, taking out upholstered furniture and carpets to frost or steaming them, boiling linen. | High, but the method is associated with great inconvenience and labor. |
| Chemical | The extermination of insects, larvae and eggs by substances with insecticidal properties. | High, but the method requires compliance with safety measures and the correct selection of drugs. |
| Scare | Restricting the entry of bugs into the home using chemical or plant repellents. | Low If some individuals are already in the room, repellents will not interfere with their reproduction. |
| Ultrasonic | Repelling bugs with the help of ultrasonic devices. | Absent. Bed bugs are not sensitive to the action of ultrasound. |
Thus, the most effective means of controlling bugs should be selected among insecticides, complementing their use with thermal and physical effects. It is worth using repellents to prevent re-infection. You should refuse to buy ultrasonic repellers.
TOP 10 most effective bugs from bugs
Modern chemical insecticides are highly effective against insects. The only serious problem associated with their use is the possibility of developing addiction to the active substance within the population. Therefore, it is important to select preparations with such an active substance, the resistance to which is difficult to form, or does not form at all.
"Executioner"
The Executioner is one of the best insecticide and acaricides developed at the Research Institute of Disinfectology of the Russian Ministry of Health. The drug has a wide spectrum of action and can be used to combat not only bugs, but also with domestic ants, cockroaches, ticks, flies, fleas and even mosquitoes.
The active substance of the drug “executioner” is fenthion. This is a very powerful neuroparalytic toxin that kills insects in minutes. In addition, in relation to bugs, it has a long residual effect - up to 1.5 months.
The “executioner” bug remedy is available in the form of a concentrated emulsion, which must be diluted with water at the rate of 10 ml per 0.5 liter. After this, the working solution is poured into the spray gun. Plinths, furniture slots, window sills and other places where bugs can nest are processed.
After spraying, the room is closed and left for 7 hours, and then thoroughly ventilated. After a week, control processing is performed.
Geth
The remedy for bedbugs "Get" is less aggressive and safer for humans. But this does not mean that it is less effective against parasitic insects.
The active substance of the drug is microencapsulated chlorpyrifos. The complete destruction of bugs can be expected in a few hours after processing. The residual effect is up to 180 days.
To get a working solution, Get is diluted with water at the rate of 50 ml per 1 liter. The room is irrigated with the product, and after drying it is aired. Repeat treatment in a week.
"Raptor"
The company "Raptor" produces a remedy for bugs in the form of an aerosol. It consists of three insecticides at once: cypermethrin, tetramethrin and piperonyl butoxide. These are poisons of contact action. The affected insect can transfer it on its paws and pass it on to its brethren, which increases the effectiveness of the product.
The Raptor treatment is simple: the windows open in the room, the appliances turn off and all surfaces are sprayed where bed bugs are possible. After this, the room should be ventilated for another 30 minutes.
"Raid"
A strictly specialized remedy for bedbugs under the Raid trademark is not available. However, in practice, the Raid universal aerosol against flying and crawling insects shows good efficiency.
The active substances of aerosol belong to the class of pyrethroids. These are strong neuroparalytic poisons - cypermethrin, imiprotrin and pralletrin. The drug is used in the same way as the Raptor aerosol and is effective for several hours.
“Raid” products have a slight drawback - the spray leaves oily marks on the surfaces. This must be considered when processing.
"Fufanon"
The drug "Fufanon" is well known to summer residents, since it is often used to kill insect pests. But against domestic parasites, it exhibits high toxicity.
At the heart of the tool is the insecticide malathion, also known as karbofos. It is he who gives the drug a characteristic unpleasant odor, which complicates its use in the apartment.
The second drawback of the Fufanon preparation is the rapid development of insect resistance to the active substance.Therefore, if possible, it is better to opt for any other drug.
"Delta zone"
This modern Korean insecticide is released in microencapsulated form and can be used both against bugs and against cockroaches. The cost of the bottle is high (up to 700 rubles), but it is enough to process 100 m2 of the room.
The drug is based on the intestinal and contact insecticide deltamethrin. Microcapsules stick to the abdomen and legs of the bugs, the poison is quickly absorbed into the chitinous cover of the bug, causing its paralysis and death. Additional advantages of the "Delta-zone" - the lack of smell, safety for pets and the presence of a prolonged barrier effect.
For processing, 50 ml of the product is diluted in 3.5 liters of water, after which the solution irrigates all surfaces where bugs can inhabit.
"Combat"
For combating bedbugs, three Combat products can be used: Combat SuperSpray, Combat SuperSpray Plus and Combat Multispray. All of them are available in the form of an aerosol, but have different active substances:
| Drug name | Active substance |
|---|---|
| "Combat SuperSpray" | Cifenotrin, imiprotrin |
| Combat SuperSpray Plus | Increased concentration of cyfenotrin and imiprotrin |
| Combat Multispray | Tetramethrin, permethrin |
The first two drugs have a narrower specialization, so their effect is more pronounced than that of the Combat Multispray aerosol.
The advantages of the “Combat” product line include the presence of a thin nozzle on the sprayer. It allows you to purposefully apply the product in narrow crevices where bed bugs like to hide, without dirtying the surrounding surfaces.
Tetrix
Tetrix is a Dutch drug used by professional pest control. Therefore, along with high efficiency, it is worth noting its high cost: a small bottle of 250 ml costs about 2000 rubles. This bottle is diluted in 8 liters of water, and the working solution is enough to irrigate three two-bedroom apartments.
The active substance of Tetrix is cypermethrin. The same compound is used in the Raptor aerosol. Based on this, if it is impossible to allocate funds for the purchase of the Dutch insecticide, it makes sense to think about replacing a cheaper analogue.
Foresight
In fact, this insectoacaricide is an analogue of the drug “Executioner”, based on the same active substance - fenthion. It is in no way inferior in both power and toxic effects on humans, requiring strict observance of precautionary measures.
1 vial of the drug "Forsyth" with a volume of 10 ml is diluted in 1 liter of water. This solution is enough to process 10 m2 of surface. After irrigation, the apartment closes for 7 hours, and then aired.
Karbofos
This is the oldest tool widely used to combat many types of insects. Its active substance - kalbofos - is part of the mentioned drug "Fufanon".
"Karbofos" is available in the form of a powder, which before use is dissolved in water at the rate of 60 g per 5 liters. The working solution has a pungent odor, and the treatment must be carried out in a protective mask, removing people and pets from the premises. After irrigation, the apartment needs to be well ventilated.
Since insects easily develop resistance to karbofos, control treatment is best performed with another means.
The most powerful folk remedies for controlling parasites
It is advisable to use folk remedies for bedbugs only in one case - if there is no alternative. Some of them may demonstrate an effect, but most of them act on these parasites rather weakly.
Wormwood, tansy
These herbs are used as repellents. It is assumed that bedbugs do not go to places where tufts of tansy or wormwood are spread.
Bed bugs really have a high sensitivity to odors, and the aroma of herbs can mask the smell of the human body. But as the plant material dries, the essential oils evaporate from it, and the effectiveness is reduced to zero.
Essential oils
The effect of essential oils is similar to the effect of wormwood and tansy - masking and repelling. You can use them to temporarily reduce the activity of bedbugs, but without a strong exterminating agent you can not do.
Boric acid
Boric acid exhibits strong insecticidal properties when insects enter the intestines. Therefore, it is widely used to combat cockroaches and ants. But bugs feed only on blood, so it is useless to use boric acid against them.
Vinegar
To destroy bedbugs with vinegar, you need to douse the insects with a concentrated solution. In all other cases, it is the same temporarily repellent as essential oils. The strong smell of vinegar prevents insects from finding a food source. But it quickly disappears, after which the activity of bugs resumes.
Kerosene, turpentine
Kerosene and turpentine - ancient and radical remedies for bedbugs, the use of which today does not make sense. They help to expel parasites from shelters, but these are flammable substances, and the smell from them remains for a long time in the room. If you process furniture with kerosene or turpentine, you will have to throw it away in the future.
Processing Safety Rules
Work even with modern insecticides is associated with a risk of respiratory tract damage and poisoning.
Therefore, when spraying the premises, you must observe the following precautions:
- protect eyes, nose and mouth with glasses, a gauze bandage or respirator;
- protect your skin with rubber gloves;
- if possible, prepare working solutions on the street or balcony, in extreme cases, use a strong hood;
- Strictly follow the instructions when preparing and using drugs, do not exceed or underestimate the dosage;
- after treatment, ventilate the room until odor is eliminated;
- After treatment, wash hands and face with soap and, if possible, take a shower.
Bed bugs in an apartment are an unpleasant problem, but it can be solved. The main task is to choose the right tool and combine several methods of struggle.
