Spathiphyllum - “female happiness”: description of the plant, signs and superstitions, how to care for a flower at home

Many legends and superstitions are associated with this flower. Spathiphyllum is called "feminine happiness." It is believed that he can bring to the home where he grows, love, peace, prosperity. Whether it is true or not, you can test it by your own experience by growing this beautiful and unpretentious flower at home.

Description of species and varieties

In total, about 50 species of spathiphyllum are known. Only three of them are found in the Old World, the rest grow in the tropical zone of Central and South America.

In indoor conditions, the following varieties are most often grown:

• Spathiphyllum Wallacea - long-leaved leaves are shiny, green, xiphoid, a flower with an ear in the middle and a white veil up to 3 cm long, blooms from spring to autumn.
• Spathiphyllum is abundantly flowering - leaves are light green in color with wavy edges up to 20 cm long, grow on long petioles. Peduncles about 2 times longer than leaves, flowers with a white veil and an ears in the middle.
• Spathiphyllum "Mauna Loa" - a hybrid variety with wide leaves, snow-white flowers, used for bouquets, as a cut crop, can stand in the water for about a month.

Features of growing spathiphyllum

The spathiphyllum flower is a perennial herbaceous plant from the aroid family. In its homeland in Colombia, it grows in the humid climate of a rainforest, and larger plants hide it from sunlight. Natural growth conditions affect the addictions of the plant, he likes moist nutrient soil, high air temperature and diffuse lighting.

Almost continuous flowering is promoted by top dressing. Any complex fertilizer for flowering plants is suitable.

Flower "Women's happiness" - how to care for blooming

In spring, the houseplant spathiphyllum releases its delicate white flowers, which bloom for about 3 months until mid-summer. At the end of flowering, it is desirable to prune the peduncles under the root.

A plant may not bloom for several reasons:

• too spacious flower pot after transplanting, the root system is growing:
• the room is too cold;
• the plant lacks nutrients;
• infection with fungi or pests.

If the plant does not bloom, you can artificially stimulate the process. Put the culture for 2 months in a cool place, and create a drought regime, and then rearrange it to heat. After that, flowering should begin.

Location and lighting

It is advisable to rearrange the spathiphyllum in winter to more lighted, southern or eastern windows. In summer, it is better to remove it on the northern windowsill or rearrange it inland.

This is a fairly shade-tolerant plant that blooms well and does not lose its color even with slight shading. The flower is perfect for not very bright apartments with windows of northern orientation.

Temperature and humidity

In summer, moderate soil moisture is maintained by spraying the plant. He needs high humidity, his homeland is swampy, moist tropical forests.

The flower perceives spraying and a warm shower very well. To avoid waterlogging of the soil, it is covered with a film during water procedures.

The air temperature for spathiphyllum is maintained in the range from +15 to 30 ° C. At low temperatures, the plant will not bloom.

Watering and spraying

Spathiphyllum likes regular watering. It is advisable not to skip this important procedure, but not to fill the flower strongly. With waterlogging, the leaves turn brown, the roots rot. To protect the top layer of soil in the pot from drying out, it is covered with sphagnum moss. Spathiphyllum loves high humidity, it can be rinsed in the shower or sprayed from a spray bottle.

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Methods of flower propagation and transplantation

Propagate the plant by dividing the bush. This is the easiest and most effective way. Young plants obtained thanks to it bloom about six months after planting. Transplanting into a new pot is carried out as the root system grows, as well as after purchase in a store.

The transplant pot can be taken in plastic or ceramic. It is desirable that there are drainage holes at the bottom, the culture does not like overflow of soil.

In 2 l of nutrient soil for planting, 200 g of charcoal is added to protect the plant from putrefactive processes, and zeolite (1/4 of the substrate). Zeolite will absorb excess moisture like a sponge and give it to the plant as needed, it will also give the soil a looser structure.

A little soil is poured into the pot to set the desired level for the plant. Spathiphyllum is removed from the old pot, and transplanted into a new one, filling the remaining free space with earth. After transplanting, the plant will put forth all its strength in order to build up the root system, leaf growth and flowering will temporarily stop. Therefore, it is better to transplant it in the summer in order to see a new flowering next spring.

Propagation is still possible by seeds and cuttings of shoots.

Spathiphyllum leaves turn yellow and black - causes and treatment

Culture does not like drafts. If brown spots appear on the leaves, you need to inspect the plant, if any insects have settled on it.If there are no pests, reduce watering, see that the plant does not stand in a draft, feed it with fertilizer. If there are insects, they treat the leaves and soil with insecticides.

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Blackness on leaves can also be caused by root problems. If a plant has stood in a damp earth for a long time, and its roots have decayed, only an immediate transplant can save it. The flower is removed from the pot, clean the old soil, washed the roots, cutting off all rotted. Slices are sprinkled with charcoal, treated with fungicide, and the plant is transplanted into new soil.

Why wilted flower "Women's happiness"

With insufficient watering, wilting of the leaves begins. They lose turgor, droop. Then the count starts to go on the clock, if you do not water the plant until it completely withers, the process will be irreversible.

A slightly wilted flower immediately after heavy watering raises the leaves and peduncles up, and feels great.

Signs and superstitions associated with spathiphyllum

According to legend, the goddess of love Astarte on the day of her wedding handed the flower a piece of happiness that overwhelmed her. Since then, Spathiphyllum brings happiness in love to every girl who believes in his strength.

It is considered a good omen to receive a flower as a gift. A woman can buy it herself. If she is married, the house will have mutual understanding, harmony, peace and love. If lonely, he will soon meet his soul mate.

A good sign for the owner of the flower will be its constant and abundant flowering, and sudden wilting can promise financial difficulties and disappointments.

Esotericists use a flower in magic rituals to attract money and love, to give birth to children, etc.

The flower will thank you for the good care. What he can do for sure is to purify the air in the apartment from nitric oxide, formaldehydes, benzene and trichlorethylene. Spathiphyllum saturates the room with fresh oxygen, maintains high efficiency and a good mood of the owner. Suitable for decoration of winter gardens and compositional arrangements.

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