Acetylsalicylic acid-based drug that improves vascular function is called cardiac aspirin. It differs from the classic version of the drug in indications for use and dosage. It is often prescribed to older people in order to normalize the work of the cardiovascular system and prevent the appearance of pathologies.

What is cardiac aspirin, the name of the drug

The official name of the drug is Aspirin Cardio. It is available in tablet form with a dosage of 100 mg and 300 mg of acetylsalicylic acid. In a box of thin cardboard is 20, 28 or 56 pcs.

Attention! The medicine differs from ordinary Aspirin in dosage - it is several times lower.

This avoids side effects for elderly patients. Due to the lower acid concentration, the drug can be used for a long time without the risk of complications. It is impossible to take Aspirin for the prevention of heart diseases, since the concentration of the active component in it is 500 mg, which negatively affects the digestive tract and can create life-threatening conditions.

Pharmacological properties, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Aspirin Cardio tablets are a remedy for non-steroidal type inflammation (NVPV). It has an analgesic effect, dilutes blood, reduces body temperature.The action is due to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase type 1 and 2. This leads to a violation of the formation of prostaglandins, thromboxane and prostacyclins, which are considered mediators of inflammation.

In addition, prostaglandins are responsible for an increase in body temperature and the occurrence of pain. With a decrease in their concentration in the blood, these symptoms manifest themselves to a lesser extent. And due to the cessation of the formation of thromboxane A2 inside the platelets, the blood becomes less thick, which serves as a prevention of cardiovascular diseases. The effect is supplemented by a decrease in the number of prostacyclins produced by the vascular endothelium.

The shell of the tablet spares the gastric mucosa, minimizing the irritating effect of acid. This allows you to use the drug for long courses and reduces the risk of developing adverse events. Aspirin Cardio is safe for older patients.

Who is indicated for taking the drug

Aspirin Cardio refers to anti-inflammatory, relieving fever and antiaggregant agents.

Therefore, its use is prescribed for several conditions:

  • threatening and fait accompli stroke;
  • unstable angina pectoris;
  • a passing type of pathology of the blood circulation of the brain and its prevention;
  • the risk of developing myocardial infarction, accompanied by hypertension, diabetes mellitus, high blood fats, tobacco smoking, a history of heart muscle necrosis or at an older age;
  • the threat of thrombotic pathologies of deep veins and pulmonary embolism due to a long stay in a stationary state;
  • invasive and surgical treatment of vessels (plastic and endarterectomy of the carotid arteries, coronary artery and arteriovenous bypass grafting).

In the presence of one of the disorders, the drug can be selected as a treatment or prophylaxis. The reception plan is developed by the doctor, depending on the general condition and diagnosis. Even with a similar age and disease, the amount of medication to achieve a therapeutic effect may vary.

Instructions for use and dosage

The drug is intended for oral use. Due to the enteric coating of tablets, it is recommended that they be drunk before meals. This will provide the greatest effect. In the absence of gastrointestinal pathologies, the medicine can be chewed. This will improve the degree of absorption of the active component and accelerate its entry into the blood.

The dosage depends on the purpose of use of the drug and can be adjusted by the attending physician.

How to take for the prevention of heart disease

For preventive purposes, Aspirin Cardio is used in a dosage of 100 to 200 mg per day. In some cases, 300 mg is indicated once every 48 hours. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the doctor individually, depending on the results of the tests and the patient's sensitivity to therapy.

If the disease recurs, the dosage can be increased to 300 mg per day. The same scheme is prescribed after extensive surgical treatment of vascular pathologies. Unstable angina and stroke can also cause an increase in the amount of the prescribed drug.

Drug interaction

Despite the low concentration of the active component, Aspirin Cardio is considered a strong systemic drug.

Therefore, its interaction with other drugs should be considered:

  • with antiplatelet agents and thrombolytics, the effect is enhanced;
  • with glucocorticoids elimination time is reduced;
  • with methotrexate, heparin, digoxin, hypoglycemic drugs and anticoagulants of an indirect spectrum increases their effect;
  • with uricosuric their influence decreases.

Comprehensive treatment should be selected by the attending physician. Self-administration of drugs without taking into account their interaction can reduce the effectiveness of therapy or provoke the development of side effects. This can create a threat to the life and health of the patient.

Contraindications, side effects and overdose

Aspirin Cardio is similar in contraindications to the classic form of the drug. But he presented them in smaller quantities due to the lower concentration of acid.

The drug is not prescribed in the presence of one of the conditions:

  • hypertension;
  • pathology of the gastrointestinal tract of erosive and ulcerative nature in the acute phase;
  • early and late pregnancy;
  • hypersensitivity to salicylates;
  • hemorrhagic diathesis;
  • angina pectoris;
  • breastfeeding;
  • bronchial asthma that developed during the treatment of NSAIDs;
  • thyroid hyperplasia;
  • failure of the kidneys or liver;
  • therapy with methotrexate in an amount of 15 mg in 7 days;
  • severe disruption of the heart decompensated type;
  • children's age up to 15 years in combination with SARS.

If a contraindication to use is detected, the drug is not prescribed. He picks up an analog of a similar action.

Do the same when side effects occur:

  • decrease in the number of platelets and red blood cells in the blood;
  • bouts of nausea;
  • sudden weight loss;
  • bronchospasm;
  • stomach ache;
  • skin rashes;
  • ulcers and erosion on the mucous membrane of the digestive system;
  • melena;
  • gastrointestinal bleeding.

Unpleasant symptoms can appear not only as an individual reaction to the drug, but also with an overdose.

In this case, they discover:

  • respiratory failure;
  • hearing loss;
  • increased blood sugar;
  • dizziness;
  • bouts of nausea;
  • respiratory type alkalosis;
  • gagging;
  • coma;
  • ketoacidosis;
  • impaired consciousness;
  • pathological activity of the heart;
  • noise in ears;
  • increase in body temperature;
  • hyperventilation of the lungs.

Signs of intoxication are usually found in older or pediatric patients. The condition requires immediate medical attention. This will help to avoid serious complications, even death.

Analogues of the drug

Aspirin Cardio has several analogues, and the classical form of the drug does not apply to them because of the large difference in dosages. The closest in composition and type is Aspicore. It is produced in tablets with an active ingredient amount of 100 mg. In the box there are 10, 20, 30 or 60 pcs. Contraindications and appointments coincide with those of the original means.

Another similar drug is CardiASK. It contains the same active substance, but in an amount of 50 or 100 g. The medicine is suitable for those whose body responds positively to lower dosages. The package contains 10, 20, 30 or 60 pcs.

Analogs Aspirin Cardio are made from other raw materials and using different technologies. Therefore, the effect of them may differ. For the exact selection of the dosage, you should consult a specialist.

Cardiac aspirin provides powerful prevention of diseases associated with pathological blood coagulation. It helps to avoid serious damage to the heart, blood vessels and brain. But with multicomponent therapy, you need to be careful, since drug interactions can change the effect of drugs. In case of disturbing symptoms, you should call the ambulance team.

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