Today, in almost every cosmetic store you can find beautiful soap pieces in gift wrapping with a wonderful aroma. But few people know that in fact such a soap of a beautiful shape and with a pleasant smell can easily be made independently at home. After reading this article, you will learn all about soap making at home for beginners: recipes, tips, tricks, lists of the right ingredients.

What you need for soap making at home

It is immediately worth noting that making home-made soap from scratch is not an activity for beginners. This is a rather complicated process that requires some knowledge, skills, rare ingredients and a separate room. A person without experience in the process can harm his health. Therefore, for beginners to experiment in an ordinary kitchen, it is worth choosing soap production from a purchased base. You can find it in needlework stores, thematic shops for soap makers. If there is no time to search for a special foundation, you can start the creative process with ordinary children's soap.

To make soap with your own hands, not from scratch, but from a finished semi-finished product, you will not need some very rare and expensive ingredients and tools.

  1. First of all, the future soap maker will need to choose a container for the upper part of the water bath. It is in it that the soap base will melt.It should be noted right away that in the future the selected container can no longer be used for cooking or food storage.
  2. For the bottom of the water bath you will need a saucepan. You can take any of these dishes. Soap will not get into it, so the one in which the hostess regularly cooks soup will do.
  3. To mix the composition you need a spoon / spatula. It is best to take plastic accessories.
  4. To grind the base, you need to stock up with a grater with large divisions or an ordinary sharp knife. Soap shavings melt faster. Therefore, the use of a grater will speed up the whole process.
  5. Be sure to take containers of plastic, glass or silicone, in which the finished soap will solidify. They should also not be used for food in the future. Any children's molds for sand, silicone accessories for baking and ice, even just round and rectangular boxes from various products will do. The choice of these items depends on what shape the pieces of soap in the end I want to get.
  6. To make the finished handmade soap look neat and attractive, you will also need to take a spray bottle. Medical alcohol will be poured into it. When still hot liquid soap is distributed over the tins, its surface looks unattractive. It is all covered with small bubbles and various irregularities. If you immediately spray alcohol on it, then the surface will instantly become smooth and even. Bubbles will instantly disappear.

Instead of a spray bottle, it is convenient to use empty bottles, for example, from thermal water and other similar cosmetics.

Among the main ingredients for soap making are the following:

  1. Soap base.
  2. Vegetable oil.
  3. Various scrubbing additives if you plan to make soap scrub.
  4. Dyes.
  5. Flavors.

Soap base today can be purchased in two forms at once - white and transparent. In quality they are not too different. Therefore, the choice of soap maker will depend only on what result he ultimately wants to achieve. From a transparent base, very interesting soap pieces are obtained, inside of which you can consider various additives, for example, scrubbing poppy seeds or coconut flakes. From an opaque base, you can make interesting inserts of different colors on the finished soap. As for the quality of this main component, it is usually the lowest at the Chinese base. And, for example, German and English are highly valued among soap producers.

Today on sale, you can also find soap bases, which are already in the preparation are enriched with various useful substances. For example, based on goat's milk, macadamia oil, green tea and other ingredients. From this basis, a particularly useful soap is obtained, which allows you to take care of the skin no worse than modern expensive creams, tonics.

In addition to the base, soap makers use all kinds of additives to it:

  1. Various vegetable oils are used immediately at several stages of making homemade soap. First of all, molds are smeared with fat in which the products will solidify. Otherwise, it will be difficult to get ready-made soap pieces from them. In addition, a few drops of oil are added to the composition of the soap itself to make it beneficial for the skin. With such an ingredient, the product will soften, moisturize, eliminate irritation. For 100 g of the base, no more than 1 tsp is always added. oils.You can choose both ordinary sunflower oil, and more valuable for our skin, for example, olive, grape seed oil, apricot, etc.
  2. Of scrubbing additives, soap makers are more likely to choose natural and skin-friendly. For example, poppy seeds, coconut, shredded bones of various fruits, ground coffee and others like that.
  3. Natural soap dyes can also be used natural: chocolate, berry juices, sea buckthorn oil, etc. But, to get a very beautiful shade of the finished soap bar, it is better to take special coloring agents that are perfectly combined with the base. Such dyes are sold in stores with soap products.
  4. There you can find special flavors.Among them there are fruit and confectionery smells, and the aromas of today's popular perfumes, and even such unusual ones as, for example, the smell of a summer morning or a fresh frosty day. You just need to choose the options to your liking. By the way, the flavor is always added at the very end of the process, when the base is already melted and removed from the heat. Otherwise, heating will almost completely “kill” the pleasant aroma. Instead of store ready-made flavors, essential oils can also be used for a pleasant aroma of soapy pieces.

Easy recipes for beginners

Today, many successful soap recipes from a soap base are known. Any of these can easily be repeated at home on their own. Even a beginner will cope, you just need to strictly follow the published instructions.

Coffee Scrub Soap

Such a product has a gentle light scrubbing effect, so it is suitable even for sensitive and dry skin.

Ingredients:

  • white soap base - 80 - 100 g;
  • ground black coffee - 1 tsp;
  • cream - 1 tsp;
  • vanilla or coffee flavoring - 2 - 3 drops.

Cooking:

  1. Cut the base into small cubes or grind it.
  2. Melt the resulting pieces or shavings in a water bath. By the way, for the same purpose, you can use a microwave.
  3. When the base is completely liquid, add ground coffee. Pour in the cream (they are used for a softening effect, instead of oil). Mix well. Lumps or clots should not remain in the mass.
  4. Remove the container with the base from the fire and only then pour in the flavor. Its amount can be adjusted to your taste, depending on how rich the aroma you want to get.
  5. Pour the composition into oiled tins. Sprinkle with alcohol to get rid of bubbles.

After about 2 to 3 hours of cooling at room temperature, the soap can be removed. In the refrigerator, it will be ready even faster.

Honey

Hand-made honey soap perfectly moisturizes, slows down the aging of the skin, has an antibacterial effect. In addition to natural bee honey, goat milk is also added to it.

Ingredients:

  • white soap base - 90 - 100 g;
  • goat milk - 1 tsp. (you can also just take the finished base in goat milk, then this ingredient is excluded);
  • natural liquid bee honey - 1 tsp;
  • wheat germ oil - 1 tsp.

Cooking:

  1. To make such a wonderful and fragrant handmade honey soap, the first thing you need to do is cut the base with tiny pieces and melt it in any convenient way. It is very important to ensure that the composition does not overheat and boil!
  2. Allow the mixture to cool slightly and only then add liquid honey. Pour in butter and milk. The dye in this recipe should not be used. Soap pieces without it turn out a beautiful natural color.
  3. Pour the composition into oiled tins. Well, if in stock there are special containers in the form of honeycombs or bees. Sprinkle with alcohol. Leave to freeze.

Ready soap will be a great gift for every woman. Of course, handing it over is only to those ladies who definitely do not have an allergy to bee products.

From laundry soap

Surprisingly, even from the odorous household one can get a gentle toilet soap with a pleasant aroma. Instead of special flavors, essential oil will be included in its composition.

Ingredients:

  • Laundry soap - 90 - 100 g;
  • water - 75 - 80 ml;
  • beet sugar - 1 tsp;
  • corn starch - 40 - 50 g;
  • essential oil of fir - 17 drops;
  • menthol - 2 g;
  • almond oil - 8 g;
  • green food coloring (in liquid form) - 2 - 3 drops.

Cooking:

  1. Grind a bar of soap with a coarse grater. Pour the resulting shavings with water and send to a water bath.
  2. When the composition becomes liquid, add granulated sugar and mix.
  3. Separately, in a water bath, heat almond oil (sweet). Dissolve menthol in warm fat.
  4. Cool slightly both compounds and combine them. Pour in the essential oil.It is fir oil that is ideal for working with household soap. It neutralizes its bright smell.
  5. Tint the mass with a green additive.
  6. Last add starch.
  7. While the composition is still pasty and not too hardened, put it in molds.
  8. Leave the soap to dry for about a day. After that, you can get it out of the molds.

Drain the resulting pieces about another 11 days at room temperature. In this case, you need to cover the soap with a napkin made of natural material.

Chocolate

This is one of the most popular homemade soap recipes. Its chocolate version has an amazing flavor. Because of it, soapy pieces literally feel like eating.

Ingredients:

  • organic base - 90 - 100 g;
  • any base vegetable oil - 1/3 tsp;
  • cocoa flavoring - 10 drops;
  • dark bitter chocolate - 1 cube.

Cooking:

  1. Cut the right amount of base into small pieces.
  2. Melt in any convenient way without overheating.
  3. Add a chip of dark chocolate. When it melts, add oil.
  4. Stir, add flavoring.
  5. Transfer oil to a mold previously sprinkled with alcohol. They also remove the bubbles from the surface.
  6. Allow the soap to cool.

According to this recipe, even a beginner can easily cook soap at home.

From baby soap

Experienced soap makers recommend using products from Nevskaya Cosmetics as the basis. Their baby soap does not smell and melts perfectly.

Ingredients:

  • baby soap - 180 - 200 g;
  • milk - 40 ml;
  • sweet orange essential oil - 6 to 7 drops.

Cooking:

  1. To make fragrant pieces for washing hands from baby soap, you need to grind the latter with a grater with small divisions.
  2. Melt in a water bath. The amount of fluid may need to be increased. The optimal consistency is like liquid sour cream.You can take milk, and plain water, and herbal decoctions to make the soap even more useful.
  3. After removing the composition from the stove - pour in the essential oil. You can use any other.
  4. Pour the composition into oiled tins.

Allow the soap to solidify, remove it and use as intended.

Coconut

Such a soap will definitely appeal to a lover of bright coconut aroma. You will need to add in the recipe and nut chips and butter.

Ingredients:

  • the base is white - a pound;
  • coconut oil - 2 tbsp. l .;
  • coconut flakes (ground) - 45 - 50 g;
  • almond oil - 25 - 30 ml;
  • beet sugar - 3 tsp.

Cooking:

  1. Cut the white base into small pieces. Melt in a water bath.
  2. Add coconut oil. Mix everything.
  3. Pour in almond oil.
  4. The last to fill in sugar and coconut flakes. The crushed nut must be added at the end so that it does not lose its beneficial properties.

Pour the mass into molds. Allow the soap to solidify for approximately 3 to 3.5 hours.

Handmade Gift Soap

To make soap pieces made by your own hands worthy of a gift, you just need to pour another hot mass into beautiful molds. For example, in the form of flowers, hearts or even bars with inscriptions like “Beloved grandmother”, “Beloved mother”, “Second half”, etc. You can buy such molds in special stores for soap producers or for confectioners.

It remains only to effectively pack the finished soap. For example, put it in stylish craft boxes, complement it with homemade bath bombs, bows, miniature hearts and other accessories to your taste.

Useful recommendations for a soap maker

To make the soap maker comfortable and easy to work with the future soap, it is always worth choosing a quality basis for it. You should not save on the main component of your product. The foundation is always worth ordering at trusted specialist stores. It is important to first study its composition and check with the seller for all the necessary documents, certificates for the goods.

To make the smell of the finished soap bright and saturated, you can increase the amount of flavor recommended in the recipe. And you should always add it at the very end, so that high temperatures do not destroy the pleasant aroma.

Work with a melted soap base should be in tight gloves that will reliably protect your hands from burns. Otherwise, minor injuries cannot be avoided.

Soap making is a surprisingly fascinating and enjoyable process. It will allow a person to fully show their creative abilities, imagination. In addition, as a result, he will receive wonderful natural personal care products or great options for unusual designer gifts for loved ones.

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