One of the cutest dog breeds is the dwarf spitz. In addition to the “toy” look and cheerful character, this is a very devoted friend and protector. He is happy to take part in various games and fun, loves walking and interesting pastime.
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Description of the breed of dwarf spitz
The dog is suitable for people with an active lifestyle. With a light character, the smallest Spitz will happily travel with the owner anywhere. You can always take it with you.
Dog hair is different from that of other breeds. She does not lie adjacent to the body, but stands upright. Therefore, they look so fluffy. The effect is achieved due to the undercoat.
The breed description is generally the same, but there are three types of oranges:
- "Chanterelle" - a classic look, taking part in exhibitions, fits the breed standard. The muzzle is elongated, the ears are sharp and stand. The undercoat is medium, with almond-shaped eyes.
- The bearish version has a flattened face. The head is more round, the eyes are set close, the chin is slightly raised. Paws are thick, ears are rounded, they have dense hair.
- "Toy" look with a very flat face, eyes a little further apart. Many pets look like a real toy.
Little Spitz are suitable for lovers of furry and cute creatures.
Nature and behavior
All small breeds, including the dwarf Pomeranian, are very hot-tempered and active. Moreover, they are curious, energetic and cheerful.They are smart and sociable, suitable as a companion to a single person or family.
Important: the apartment should not have children under 7 years old. The dog will become angry and nervous if it is inept to handle and offend her even by accident.
This is one of the loud and often barking rocks. The problem is solved only by constant education.
The orange, like many other small varieties, feels more than it actually is. He fearlessly attacks on the street an animal many times larger than himself, or a stranger.
He can get along with another animal, if he is still a puppy. Adult dogs are used to being in charge and will not want to share their family and place with other pets.
Breed standard and puppy selection
Main settings:
- The height of females is 16 - 20 cm at the withers. Males - 18-22.
- The body weight of females is 1.6 - 2.6 kg. In males - 1.8 - 3 kg.
- Color - black, white, brown, orange, zonal gray.
- Dry strong physique.
- Fine wool, a “collar” on the neck and woolen “panties” on the legs. The tail is thick and lush, covers the top from behind and makes the appearance more rounded.
- The body is square. The height of the withers should be the same as the length of the body.
- The head is of medium size, the transition from the forehead to the muzzle is clearly visible. The muzzle is shorter than the forehead.
- Triangular ears are next to each other. They are acute.
- Black lips tight fit. Dry, without creases in the corners.
- Small teeth, 42 pieces. Scissor bite.
- Small, slanting eyes, oval black or matching the hair.
- Middle neck, expanding to the shoulders. Because of the coat it looks shorter.
- The back is flat, short, strong. The loin is wide, small, developed, slightly convex.
- Deep chest, wide front. The ribs are round.
- Parallel straight legs. Medium tail, set high.
- Double hairline. The main hairs are long, dense, straight, and most importantly vertical. The undercoat is soft and short.
When choosing puppies of a dwarf spitz, it is worth determining what they are planned to start. For the exhibition you need a dog that meets all standards. As a pet, a "bear" or "toy" look is quite suitable.
The normal length of the muzzle is from 3 to 5 centimeters. If it is too flat (up to 1 centimeter), it can lead to problems with the respiratory system and early death. Such dogs should not breed, so as not to produce sick offspring. When choosing a dog, it is worth considering this.
Features of keeping a dog
This breed is perfect even for a small apartment. Keeping a dog will not be a problem.
How to care:
- Dust, dirt and sulfur accumulate in the ears. If you do not clean it in time, the pet will fall ill. You can buy a special lotion at the pet store. It is applied to a cotton pad and the ears are wiped from the inside as it gets dirty.
- Long claws prevent the dwarf spitz from moving and deform the paws. Sometimes they manage to grind themselves. You need to periodically check and cut them as necessary.
- Do not wash your dog often. After walking, the paws are wiped with a damp cloth. They usually bathe before the exhibition with a special suitable shampoo. The ears are plugged to prevent water from getting inside. When molting, you can’t bathe your pet. On average, you need to wash it no more than 6 times a year.
The orange does not require special care. It is important to do everything on time and then there will be no problems. The only drawback is the constant barking at the bell or knocking on the door. But after all, the dog warns the owners with this action, wants to protect it from danger.
Health and Feeding
Pomeranian spitz dogs are prone to various diseases. Therefore, it is important to choose the right food. If there is no experience, it is better to consult a doctor, he will select food with the correct ratio of all elements. Good feed should contain at least a quarter of meat or fish.
Change food is only in case of emergency. If the food is well tolerated, then this is not worth it.
To dry food add fruits, boiled vegetables, dairy products.It is not recommended to give milk, unless in a small amount and after that follow the stool.
When feeding a dog with natural food, it is worth remembering that everything that a person eats does not fit her. It is impossible: pork, smoked meats, sweets, salty. Food should be at room temperature.
The main diseases:
- problems with teeth, especially in the process of replacing dairy with indigenous;
- joint diseases (may be aggravated during pregnancy or obesity);
- obesity due to increased appetite that needs to be controlled;
- problems with the respiratory system, frequent coughing (especially after physical activity).
You should carefully monitor the condition of the animal. At the slightest suspicion of any disease, you need to go to the doctor immediately.
Caring for Dwarf Spitz
Careful grooming is required. But with the timely implementation of all the rules, it will not take much time.
After a walk, dust is combed out of the wool with a special brush. Instead of washing, periodically treat the hair with dry shampoo.
Miniature Spitzs are prone to the formation of tangles. Therefore, combing should be given enough time. If the warlocks have already formed, it is worth moistening them with a spray - this will facilitate the combing process.
It is necessary to periodically pluck the hairs from the ears, cut the excess hair around the anus and between the fingers.
Animal lifespan
Dwarf Pomeranian lives 12 to 16 years. The name of the breed speaks for itself. This variety suffers from dwarfism, therefore it has a lowered immunity, there is a tendency to various diseases. With insufficient attention, poor care, the life expectancy of such a pet decreases.
Parenting and training
They bring up Spitz from infancy. They need to be taught to endure nursing procedures, not to bark constantly, you can also train several teams.
A cheerful but wayward character will not interfere with learning. A pet will only be happy to learn a few tricks. Sometimes he himself performs some actions, just to get praise or to please the owner.
Teaching teams need hardness. The Spitz will stubborn out of harm and will not fulfill them if he feels weakness. With perseverance and constant implementation, the smallest Spitz will become obedient and pleasant in communication.
Pros and cons of the breed
What is good small Spitz:
- looks cute, has a fine thick coat;
- neat, licks often like a cat;
- tolerates temperature changes;
- cheerful and cheerful, loves games;
- treats the whole family well;
- guards the apartment as much as possible for a dog of this size.
The negative sides of such a pet:
- loud, constant barking;
- waste of time for cutting, combing and grooming;
- aggressive nature will cause a lot of trouble if he attacks a larger animal;
- expensive.
But most of the problems are solved by education and training.
Pomeranian Spitz is a great companion for older single people. Suitable for those who like to lead an active life and will be glad to the constant company of a woolen friend.
