Bed bugs are insects that can deliver a lot of unpleasant minutes to a person. Once in the home, they spread an unpleasant odor around them and leave tangible bites on their hosts. How to deal with bedbugs at home?
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Signs of the appearance of bugs
The characteristic features of the settlement in the house of small malicious insects include:
1. Bites.
Bed bugs are thrifty insects, but these same stocks last for the female for about seven days. Having appeared in a new place, parasites do not immediately rush to bite. The female assimilates, chooses a place for nesting and lays eggs. Only a week after the arrival of intruders, a person feels the first signs of bites. In summer, most people take these marks for mosquito bites. In the winter, such a phenomenon should alert the owners. After 2 weeks, offspring hatch from the laid eggs. Externally, young individuals are similar to adults and almost immediately begin to parasitize. Traces from the bites of these pests are usually localized on the arms and legs, neck, back and shoulders.
Note.The main symptoms of bites are considered paths from blood droplets on the bed. The appearance of bites at short intervals is the main sign of the presence of bugs in the home.
2. Specific odor.
The presence of bugs is accompanied by a specific smell, which only intensifies. Insects have odorous glands, with the help of which they notify other individuals about the danger or finding a food source. At the same time, the smell of one bug is extremely weak and it is almost impossible to feel it. A strongly tangible pungent smell indicates that there are already a lot of insects in the room. The smell spread by bedbugs usually resembles cheap cognac or rotten raspberries.
3. Stains on the bed.
There are frequent cases when the owners of the apartment have to "share the bed" with uninvited guests - bedbugs. How to detect bed bugs? From this neighborhood, black and red spots form on the bedding. Moreover, the former are insect excrement, and the latter are drops of blood from the owners of the house.
By the way. Usually a sleeping person does not feel the bite of bugs. This is because the insect injects into the victim's body a substance that prevents blood clotting and has an analgesic effect. Without feeling discomfort, the person is sleeping, and the bug quietly regales. The bite wound continues to ooze for some time, leaving blood drops on the sheet.
How to detect insects in different places
To start a fight with them, you must find the source of the accumulation of parasites.
They are usually found in the following places:
• in the cracks under the skirting boards;
• in furniture;
• on book bindings;
• behind carpets or batteries;
• in household appliances;
• on pet hair.
Angles and crevices should be examined especially carefully for locating habitats. Be sure to consider the mattresses, sort out the bedding, move upholstery in upholstered furniture. If during the inspection bugs with their larvae were found, you need to examine nearby places for the presence of relatives.
Varieties of bugs and what is their danger
It should be noted that only certain varieties of bedbugs are dangerous to humans, of which several are distinguished:
1. Bed bugs. They live in a person’s home, causing particular discomfort at night.
2. Water bugs. As a place of residence choose a reservoir. These include several varieties of these insects:
• giant water bugs (smoothies);
• water striders;
• rowing.
Of the types of bugs listed, a person should be wary of smoothies. But he bites exclusively in case of danger, so it is better to bypass these insects.
• Grass bugs. They live in gardens, forests, vegetable gardens. The basis of their diet is herbal juice. Such bugs are not dangerous, but can cause significant harm to planted plants.
• Triatom bug. It is considered the most dangerous species of bugs. His bite can provoke a deadly disease - Chagas disease. A dangerous parasite, trypanosome, enters the human blood. With the spread of this microorganism in humans, intoxication, fever, edema are observed, fatal cases are frequent.
Bites of a home bug can lead to a number of unpleasant consequences, namely:
• If dirt enters the wound, purulent processes and inflammation may occur.
• Manifestations of allergies (rash, redness, runny nose).
• In children, bug bites can provoke a decrease in hemoglobin.
• Permanent proximity to parasites can cause fatigue, insomnia, and irritation.
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Is it possible to get rid of bugs yourself
How to deal with bedbugs in an apartment? Unambiguous instructions on how to eliminate pests on their own does not exist, as well as a universal remedy for them. In order to plan effective treatment from pests, it is necessary to determine the degree of population of insects.
You can get rid of the neighborhood by chemical means, as well as by applying folk recipes. If home intervention does not work, you should seek help from a special insect control service.
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How to deal with bugs with chemicals
Pest control chemicals are insecticides. They are characterized by the absence of traces and stains on processed clothes and furniture. Such tools are as simple as possible to use and at the same time effective.
According to the peculiarities of the component composition, the chemical agents for bugs are divided into:
1. Pyrethroids. Destroy insect cells, provoke convulsions leading to death.
2. Organophosphorus compounds. Affect the insect through its digestive system. Paralysis and death occurs almost instantly.
Tip. During the use of chemical-based preparations for the persecution of bugs, safety measures must be observed. The process should be carried out using personal protective equipment. At this time, the apartment should not have household members or pets. Food and hygiene items must be carefully packaged. At one time, you need to process all the rooms, including balconies, loggias, pantries.
Popular means for baiting bugs are:
• “Foresight”;
• “Actellik”;
• "Raptor";
• "Dichlorvos";
• "Riapan";
• "Neopin";
• “Combat”;
• Pyrethrum.
Folk methods
In the absence of the opportunity to carry out chemical treatment of the premises, to get rid of bugs, you can use folk methods:
1. Evaporation.
This method is considered one of the safest. It involves boiling water treatment of crevices of the plinth, sofa seams and other habitats of insects.
2. Acetic essence.
Lubricate with it all the places where insects are populated. This method will not affect the state of furniture and surfaces. A specific vinegar odor repels insects.
3. Tincture of valerian.
After treating it with surfaces, the pests themselves leave their habitat. Valerian, however, is powerless against the larvae. In addition, do not forget about its possible effects of pets.
4. Wormwood.
The wormwood located under the mattress and pillow perfectly repels bugs in the sofa.
Habitats are cultivated for several days. To remove bugs at home will help modern means of intoxication. It is also permissible to apply folk remedies proven by years of persecution of insects. A careful approach to eliminating pests will ensure not only their elimination, but also prevent their further appearance in the home.
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