Modern society is faced with a new type of diagnosis - hyperactivity. There are many reasons for the manifestation of inappropriate behavior of a little man. Every twentieth baby, according to statistics, falls under this diagnosis. A hyperactive child, what to do to parents - the advice of a psychologist will help to correctly approach this problem.
Material Content:
What is hyperactivity?
A constant state in which a person’s megaactivity exceeds a generally accepted norm of behavior is considered hyperactivity. An excited, inadequate and unbalanced child attracts a lot of attention to his person, which very much begins to worry worried parents. Do not confuse the bad manners or spoilage of a baby with a medical diagnosis - hyperactivity. If the first is difficult to adjust, then the second can be treated.
Causes of the disease
The root causes of hyperactivity occur against the background of many factors.
Mental disorders:
- hyperactive disorder - manifested by mental retardation and frightening other stereotypical movements (banging his head against a wall, swinging to the sides);
- hyperkinetic syndrome - there is a violation of activity in the form of the manifestation of repeated involuntary tics, muscle twitching, lack of normal concentration.
Deviations caused by adverse effects in the perinatal period:
- premature birth;
- birth injuries;
- infection of the newborn with infections;
- children born by Caesarean section;
- high blood pressure during pregnancy in the mother;
- severe, sometimes unbearable toxicosis in a pregnant woman;
- fetal asphyxiation;
- artificial feeding.
Deviations arising for other reasons:
- lead poisoning;
- lack of love, parental warmth, attention;
- features of the manifestation of personality character;
- heredity from one of the parents;
- malnutrition.
Note. In order to correctly establish the diagnosis and exclude deplorable prognoses, it is worth finding the true root cause of the manifestation of such a behavior of the baby. Review the degree of your employment, plan your work week rationally, allocate several hours to spend time with your child. No grandmother or nanny can replace children with their mom and dad.
If hyperactivity in children is manifested against the background of neuropsychiatric abnormalities, it is worth contacting the right specialists who will help to correct the patient’s incorrect behavior in time. Correction can be achieved through pharmacological treatment methods, the main rule of successful therapy is to recognize the deviation in time.
Important. It is still impossible to achieve a full recovery even with modern medicine, but it will still be possible to improve the condition of the child.
Signs and symptoms in children
Hyperactivity can occur at different ages, it all depends on factors affecting its appearance. But how to recognize it in young children, when it is completely incomprehensible, the baby is demanding something too actively, or is he sick?
Symptoms of hyperactivity in a child:
- poor sleep, frequent waking up with crying and screaming;
- nervousness and irritability;
- inability to concentrate on the game;
- sharp perception of a change of scenery, any noise;
- late formation of motility;
- speech impairment (up to 4 years);
- fussiness is observed in the movements, sitting in one place for more than 5 minutes. children cannot;
- change of mood in seconds for no reason;
- lack of observation and interest in something;
- impulsiveness;
- bad memory;
- absurd acts - breaking dishes, even after parents have explained that it is impossible;
- manifestation of anger and excessive aggressiveness - bangs his head against a wall, bites himself;
- enuresis.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) appears at the age of 3-4 years in girls, and 4-5 years in boys (later the brain matures). At this age, parents do not often attach importance to the manifestation of unwanted symptoms, believing that the child is indulging or acting up. When this behavior does not change until the age of 8, mothers and fathers begin to sound the alarm and turn to specialists to fix the problem.
Which doctor should I contact, diagnosis
Noticing hyperactive behavior, parents ask themselves: “Which doctor should I go to?” You need to be prepared that you have to visit more than one specialist, because deviations can have different etiologies of origin. For example, a neurologist makes a diagnosis of ADHD. This syndrome is a real danger to the baby.
Hyperactivity Syndrome Algorithm:
- A psychological portrait of the patient is compiled - behavior, details of life.
- Passing the ADHD test helps establish the degree of distraction of the baby.
- Additional studies - brain ultrasound, tomography.
Psychological advice for parents
After a correctly established diagnosis, the use of special treatment, a psychologist is required to consult parents. The advice of a doctor will help not only to establish contact with a problem child, but also to take the diagnosis not so seriously.
Specialist Tips:
- safety precautions - remove all sharp objects, turn off electrical appliances;
- the establishment of certain rules of behavior in the family, the implementation of which should be mandatory for everyone and always - sleep, eating, playing for hyperactive children;
- encouragement - even for the smallest achievements it is worth praising the child, kissing and hugging, so he learns to trust;
- the absence of conflicts in the house - the baby can become isolated in himself, will survive any quarrel of his parents, which will cause him a lot of suffering;
- daily walks in the air, compulsory visits to sections - for adaptation and communication with peers;
- no screaming or reproaches for wrong actions - it’s worthwhile to calmly explain to the child why one cannot do what he has done.
Note. Many psychologists recommend starting a diary to monitor the behavior and condition of your child, which will allow the doctor to adjust his treatment in the future.
Drug therapy
Do not be afraid if suddenly, after establishing a hyperactivity syndrome, the doctor prescribes medication. Many medicines are contraindicated in young children, but no one will ascribe to them what is forbidden.
Drug treatment of hyperactivity boils down to the fact that a child is prescribed a complex of vitamins along with sedatives. Only in protracted forms of hyperactivity, with manifestation of anger, self-mutilation, can doctors prescribe antidepressants. Additionally, you can give children chamomile tea, calendula. Before going to bed, it is recommended to drink warm milk, adding 1 tsp. honey.
Until the child has reached adolescence, it is definitely possible to achieve positive results in its treatment. Especially if it was started immediately after the first manifestations of alarming symptoms, and the right direction was chosen. The main thing is not to give up, not to give up, and help your baby become the same as everyone else.
