Fluconazole is a medicine used to treat fungal skin diseases. This remedy belongs to drugs of a high price category. Therefore, the question often arises about the analogues of Fluconazole. This article is devoted to our article.
Material Content:
The composition and form of the drug
The instruction for use claims that the active component of Fluconazole is the antifungal substance of the same name.
The medication is issued in the form of:
- fluconazole capsules;
- fluconazole tablets;
- solution for infusion.
Fluconazole in capsule, tablet form may contain 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg of the active ingredient, magnesium, calcium, starch. The solution for droppers contains 2 mg of fluconazole, water for injection, sodium chloride.
Cheap domestic analogues of fluconazole
Choosing analogues cheaper than Fluconazole, it is recommended to pay attention to Nystatin, which is available in the following forms:
- cream;
- pills
- suppository.
The greatest effectiveness of Nystatin is observed in relation to candidiasis, aspergillus fungi. It is used to eliminate fungal infections of the skin, digestive tract, kidneys, lungs. This medicine may cause addiction in fungi.
The active substance of the cream does not penetrate into the circulatory system. The medication is characterized by reduced toxicity, an insignificant number of negative reactions from the body. Therefore, if necessary, Nystatin is used by pregnant and lactating women.
Flucostat is a low-cost analogue of Fluconazole, available in capsules.This is an antifungal drug, which, after penetration into the body, has a selective effect only in relation to the fungus.
The drug is used in the following cases:
- cryptococcosis;
- candidiasis;
- mycosis of the epithelium;
- histoplasmosis.
Flucostat is prescribed to prevent fungal damage after chemotherapy, radiation treatment of oncology. During the period of gestation, the child is allowed for acute indications.
Foreign drug substitutes
When analyzing similar fluconazole preparations of foreign manufacture, one should pay attention to Diflucan, which has proven itself well for the treatment of fungal infections of the oral mucosa, skin mycosis, candidiasis.
The drug is effective against thrush, quickly relieves its negative symptoms, is published in the following drug forms:
- capsules;
- suppositories;
- powder;
- solution for injection.
Important! It is not worth taking Diflucan on your own, you should consult your doctor about the therapeutic regimen.
Diflucan is widely used in the following conditions:
- cryptococcosis;
- candidiasis;
- as a prevention of fungal infections.
Diflucan should not be used during the period of gestation. Since its active substance can cause congenital abnormalities of the fetus.
Mikosist is an imported complete analog of Fluconazole, which inhibits the synthesis of fungal infections, is published in capsules, by injection. This medication is used to treat the acute stage of candidiasis, for its prevention, if there is a predisposition, with reduced activity of the immune system.
Important! Take Mikosist as a therapeutic, prophylactic agent is allowed only after a full examination, diagnosis.
Typically, Mikosist is prescribed for the treatment of the following diseases:
- candidiasis;
- fungal lesions of the mucous membrane, nail plate, skin;
- meningitis.
It is allowed to use Mikosist as a prophylactic after the radiation exposure during oncology. Treatment with this drug must be carried out in a strictly recommended dosage in order to prevent relapse. This medication is not indicated during the bearing of a child.
Instructions for use and dosage regimen
Fluconazole in tablet form, in the form of capsules, is taken in a dose strictly prescribed by a doctor with a glass of clean water.
- treatment of meningitis requires 400 mg once a day. After alleviating the patient’s condition, they transfer to 200 mg with a single dose per day, the duration of treatment strictly agreed by the doctor, based on the patient’s condition;
- with generalized candidiasis at the beginning of therapy, 400 mg are prescribed once a day. Then they recommend 200 mg per day;
- with candidiasis of the mucous membranes, it is recommended to drink 150 mg 1 time per day for 2 weeks. If necessary, the duration of therapy can be extended to 1 month;
- with female candidiasis, a single dose of 150 mg is prescribed. If necessary, then after 30 days it is recommended to repeat the treatment;
- with lichen, it is prescribed to drink once a week every week 300 mg three times;
- with dermatomycosis, 150 mg is prescribed once a week with a four-time intake;
- with fungal infection of the nail plate, it is prescribed to drink 150 mg 1 time in 7 days. Until a healthy nail grows.
Fluconazole can only be used after 4 years of age in a dose similar to an adult. When treating with this drug, it must be remembered that the maximum daily dosage should not exceed 400 mg. A drug in the form of an infusion solution is administered dropwise in the acute stage of fungal infection. Patients with treatment with droppers should remember about the reduced intake of liquid, sodium.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
Fluconazole is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the active ingredient, children under 4 years of age. The medication should be used with caution in case of renal failure, serious liver diseases.
It often gives side effects in the form of the following symptoms:
- bloating;
- headache;
- convulsive syndrome;
- fatigue;
- persistent nausea;
- heart rhythm disturbances;
- skin rash;
- decreased appetite;
- urticaria;
- Quincke's edema;
- anaphylactic shock.
Any manifestation of a negative reaction from the body needs to stop taking the drug, consult a doctor to adjust the dosage.
An overdose of this medication is manifested by hallucinations. The elimination of this condition is carried out by washing the stomach, taking sorbents.
Fluconazole is a modern medication that can fight fungal infections of the skin, mucous membranes.
- Rita
