Black pugs can be seen less frequently than classic beige dogs. However, recently their popularity has been growing - miniature dogs are increasingly chosen as pets. Caring for miniature pets differs in some nuances and subtleties, which will be discussed in detail in this article.
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Description and characteristics of a black pug
Black color in pugs is the least common among the usual colors of this breed. For such dogs, the spread of colors from light beige to almost red with characteristic dark spots is more characteristic. Due to their rarity, black pugs are much more valuable, more expensive, and not all breeders are engaged in their breeding.
The pug breed was bred in China, where it earned universal love for its cheerful character and interesting appearance. Unfortunately, superstitious Chinese had a hand in significantly reducing the population of black pugs - the birth of puppies of a dark color was considered a bad sign, so they tried to get rid of such animals. Only at the end of the XIX century, dogs of non-standard color began to breed with the rest. It was then that the black pug puppies were exported from China to Europe and began to deservedly receive prizes at exhibitions of rare breeds.
The appearance of dogs of this breed is very impressive and original: a strong physique, smooth and silky hair, an incredibly cute expression of the muzzle due to neat skin folds. One of the main differences between pugs is the presence of a special bite with the lower jaw facing slightly forward.
The weight of an adult dog reaches 10 kilograms, the height is usually 25-65 cm. Life expectancy is average - 12-13 years.
The character of pug dogs is sociable and friendly, they get along well with children and their relatives, provided there is no pronounced aggression from the latter. These dogs are calm and phlegmatic, they are active only at a young age, pugs who have grown up a bit prefer a quiet rest on the couch to the spoilage of furniture and restless fuss. At the same time, the dogs are always ready to respond to the initiative of the owners, offering them their society and active games.
Even though the pugs are not very intelligent and can only be trained in the basics, you can be sure that they will never attack the owners and other people, as well as be aggressive.
A pug does not tolerate loneliness, because it is better to have such a dog in large families with children or as a companion for an elderly person.
Decorative breed standard
When choosing an animal, it is first necessary to decide what tasks are set in the future. If you want to participate in official exhibitions and receive prizes, you need to make sure that the dog meets all breed standards. Typically, certified breeders and nurseries have all the supporting documents, but it is better to conduct a thorough check when you first meet your future pet.
So, the characteristics of the pug breed:
- Constitution and general view. The physique must be stocky and dense, the figure is square type, the muscles are well developed.
- The shape of the skull. The head is quite large, wrinkles are pronounced. The lower jaw protrudes forward. The forehead protruding forward and the bulges on the skull should not be visible in profile.
- Eyes. The landing is wide, the shape is round, the eyes slightly protrude. The disadvantages of the breed include too light or small eyes, strabismus and excessive bulge of the eyeballs.
- Ears should be adjacent to the head, small in size, soft to the touch.
- Neck. It is necessary to pay attention that the neck should be thick and powerful, but at the same time it should be of sufficient length, with a visible scruff and a neat transition to the withers and trunk.
- Tail. Tail landing is high, ideally the presence of a double curl is welcome. The tail should not hang down or lie loose on the dog's body.
- Limbs. Legs are straight, medium length, clubfoot absent. When visually inspecting the dog from behind, pay attention to the parallelism of the paws. The claws are black.
- The color of the coat. Marks and tan marks are not allowed for pugs of black color, the coat differs in an even, saturated black color. It should be noted that the hair should not be too stiff or fluffy.
Dogs that do not meet breed standards are disqualified from shows. If you start a pet exclusively for yourself and do not plan an exhibition career and participation in mating, you can ignore deviations from the declared characteristics. Typically, dogs that for some reason do not fall under the description are sold at a reduced price and pass without documents.
Bear Care Features
Good care is the key to a long life and good health of the animal. Following simple rules, you can be sure that your favorite black pug dog will delight you with good behavior and excellent health for a long time.
Given the characteristics of pugs, keeping in an urban environment is considered preferable for this breed. They do not need a lot of space, and long walks in nature exhaust dogs of this breed, not endowed with great stamina.
The first thing to do before your pet arrives at home is to provide him with his own place. It should be located away from drafts, windows and central heating batteries.Pugs do not tolerate heat and sudden temperature changes very well. Let the corner be protected enough so that in moments of stress the dog has the opportunity to hide and calm down. For pugs, living in a separate room, which the owner rarely visits, is not suitable.
Prepare a thick mattress, preferably made of foam rubber or with coconut filling, as well as several removable covers. Put everything in the chosen place. You can also buy a special couch at the pet store, but be sure to make sure that you can regularly clean or wash it.
And you will also need to purchase the following things for a comfortable pet life:
- Bowls for feeding and water - 2 pieces, best separate.
- Collar and leash. For very young puppies or dogs that have health problems, it is best to purchase a harness.
- A hairbrush for hair, preferably metal.
- Special products for hair and skin folds. It is better to consult a breeder or veterinarian about them.
Due to the anatomical features of the breed, there are special care requirements.
Due to the short face, the dog may have breathing problems, often they snore during sleep. If breathing has become too hoarse and intense, this is a sign that the dog needs rest or the help of a veterinarian.
Skin is the weak point of black pugs. They are prone to the occurrence of bald patches or inflammation, as well as allergic reactions. Special care is required for skin folds - you need to regularly treat them with special products to avoid diaper rash.
Large eyes of pugs are easily injured, you must constantly carefully monitor their condition and be sure to have anti-inflammatory eye drops in the home medicine cabinet, the specific brand of which the doctor will advise.
Full walks are needed - it is not enough just to take the animal out for 5 minutes into the yard, it will require active games and movement. During these boardwalks, it is easiest to concentrate on training and teaching the dog basic commands.
How to feed pug dogs
It is necessary to properly organize the diet of the dog in order to avoid problems with digestion and weight. Pugs have a very good appetite, they are ready to eat anything, but regular treats with tasty products from the master's table will not bring any benefit - the pet should have its own nutrition scheme, which you must adhere to.
The puppy is fed in uniform servings four times a day, with age, you can switch to two meals a day. Due to the tendency of black pugs to be obese, one should not give food in large portions.
You can focus on the natural way of eating, then you need to choose a balanced diet, the basis of which will be meat with the right amount of cereals, vegetables, fish and vitamin supplements.
The second option is dry food and prepared canned food for dogs. It is much simpler, such compositions are considered balanced, a sufficient amount of nutrients enters the body of the pet in the required ratio. The amount of food is calculated based on the age and weight of the dog, the proportions are usually indicated on the package.
It is very important to warn the owners from feeding cheap feeds that are sold in supermarkets - they are made from low-quality ingredients, contain very few meat products (usually bone meal, offal, leather and similar meat wastes), and also contain artificial colors, flavors and preservatives. This food can not be called full.
Many breeders practice a mixed type of feeding, but in this case, you need to ensure that the animal does not overeat. It is necessary to analyze the amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates in foods.
Usually, experts advise buyers on what type of food the dog was on, and they recommend sticking to this in the future.Changing the feeding regimen should always occur gradually.
The cost of dogs with a black color
It is best to buy dogs of a decorative breed in kennels or from qualified breeders - in this case, the availability of documents and veterinary certificates is guaranteed, the pug will meet all the necessary standards, this will allow you to participate in exhibitions and breeding.
The cost of thoroughbred black pugs with documents is from 25 to 35 thousand rubles. The price may increase if there is an outstanding pedigree, if it includes breed champions and multiple prize-winners of exhibitions.
The second way to get a pet is through online ads. Usually animals without a pedigree and documents, as well as healthy dogs with minor deviations from the standards, are sold in this way. Here the price tag is significantly lower - from 5 to 10 thousand rubles. It is recommended that you carefully examine the dog, get acquainted with the conditions in which it is contained, in order to avoid health problems in the future.
It is necessary to warn the owners against buying a dog on the bird market or on the street, since so many unscrupulous sellers sell sick animals that grow in inappropriate conditions. Such pugs can be given for a symbolic price or even free of charge, but it is impossible to predict the number of problems that will have to be faced.
The black pug is a great companion who will be your best friend for years to come. He will respond to good care and love with devotion and good mood.
